centos5 yum安装lnmp

8 月 07, 2012

LNMP（即nginx-mysql-php）服务器一直是被认为性能高，内存占用少的服务器，下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装。

YUM安装特点：

比编译安装速度快
安全，yum安装是官方版本，减少一键包带来的风险

缺点就是要自定义配置

1、导入第三方软件库

#32位

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

#64位

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

2、卸载系统自带的web server

yum remove httpd
yum update

3、安装nginx

yum install nginx
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on    #添加启动项

4、安装mysql

yum install mysql mysql-server
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on   #加入启动项
/etc/init.d/mysqld start    #启动mysql
mysql_secure_installation  #mysql密码及相关设置

5、安装php

.
yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

#若提示：
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.2.17-20.el5 for package: php-cli
--> Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3 for package: php-cli
---> Package php-fpm.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-gd.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0 for package: php-gd
--> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0(PNG12_0) for package: php-gd
--> Processing Dependency: libfreetype.so.6 for package: php-gd
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5 for package: php-gd
---> Package php-imap.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libc-client.so.1 for package: php-imap
---> Package php-ldap.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-mcrypt.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4 for package: php-mcrypt
---> Package php-mssql.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo for package: php-mssql
--> Processing Dependency: libsybdb.so.5 for package: php-mssql
---> Package php-mysql.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15(libmysqlclient_15) for package: php-mysql
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15 for package: php-mysql
---> Package php-odbc.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.1 for package: php-odbc
---> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.1-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-snmp.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp for package: php-snmp
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.10 for package: php-snmp
---> Package php-soap.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-tidy.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libtidy-0.99.so.0 for package: php-tidy
---> Package php-xml.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0 for package: php-xml
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1 for package: php-xml
---> Package php-xmlrpc.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package freetds.i386 0:0.64-11.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package freetype.i386 0:2.2.1-31.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package gmp.i386 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libc-client.i386 0:2004g-2.2.1 set to be updated
---> Package libmcrypt.i386 0:2.5.8-4.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package libpng.i386 2:1.2.10-17.el5_8 set to be updated
---> Package libtidy.i386 0:0.99.0-12.20070228.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package libxslt.i386 0:1.1.17-2.el5_2.2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgpg-error.so.0 for package: libxslt
--> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt.so.11 for package: libxslt
--> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt.so.11(GCRYPT_1.2) for package: libxslt
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.95-1.el5_7.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql
---> Package net-snmp.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.3 for package: net-snmp
---> Package net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-gd.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5 for package: php-gd
---> Package php-pdo.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgcrypt.i386 0:1.4.4-5.el5_8.2 set to be updated
---> Package libgpg-error.i386 0:1.4-2 set to be updated
---> Package lm_sensors.i386 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/dmidecode for package: lm_sensors
---> Package perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-gd.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5 for package: php-gd
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dmidecode.i386 1:2.11-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package php-gd.i386 0:5.2.17-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5 for package: php-gd
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
php-gd-5.2.17-20.el5.i386 from CentALT has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5 is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-20.el5.i386 (CentALT)
Error: Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5 is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-20.el5.i386 (CentALT)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: package-cleanup --problems
                        package-cleanup --dupes
                        rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package.

则执行yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy  --skip-broken
vi /etc/php.ini  #在行末添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on   #加入启动项
service php-fpm start   #启动

6、修改nginx配置文件，添加fastcgi支持

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#添加以下
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;

保存退出即可

7、启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

8、运行探针

cd /usr/share/nginx/html
vi mjj.php

#添加以下代码

正常执行的话，LNMP就安装完了

　 　

已有 4 條評論

  1. 阿福 13 年前 (2013-01-12)
    @

    果然MJJ连phpinfo都起名MJJ。。。。。

  2. 美蜗网 14 年前 (2012-08-09)
    @

    学习了，Beautyleg http://www.meiwall.com